Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Sermon for Sunday, September 14, 2025 on Luke 15:1-10

 Please take one minute to pray silently. It can be about anything that comes to mind. After a minute, continue on.


During that minute, statistics would indicate, around 105 people died, and 5 or 6 of them were probably in the United States. And by the time I’m done talking, we would expect 100s more to have died worldwide. On average, that’s over 150,000 deaths a day and over 55 million a year. Some died peacefully, some violently, some were young, some were old. They were fathers and mothers, sons and daughters, brothers and sisters, friends and enemies. Some were rich. Some were poor. Some may have been celebrities; most were not. Some were Christians, some Muslim, some Hindu; some were other religions or atheists. Some were LGBTQ, some not. Some were conservative, or liberal, or communist, or socialist, or… Well, you get the picture. But, they were all people. They all lived and they all died.

In their lives, they each experienced acceptance from some and rejection from others. Some were judged as evil by one group and righteous by another. They each lived a hybrid existence of unity and division, acceptance and rejection. They each struggled with life, relationships, work, injustices, with defining their identities, their values, and meeting their own needs and the needs of their families.  Despite these things we all share as human beings, as we live, we become aware pretty early on, that we are all different. We see the world through our own eyes, sometimes struggling to see it through another’s.  We tend to divide people up in our heads, considering who’s bad and who’s good, who’s deserving of our compassion and who’s not, who is a threat and who is a friend, who’s to blame for the way things are and who isn’t. We all come together today, for better or worse, admittedly or not, with differences in our world views and mindset. And we live as people divided from each other our whole lives, until the day we die, ironically, just like everyone else.

In spite of those lifelong dividing lines, we are all people, gathered here today, to worship God and to hear something of Jesus’ teachings. We are gathered here today, to encounter the good news of Christ and to contemplate what that good news might mean for us. We are gathered here today, as human beings, who struggle with our flaws, our limited human perspectives, our ignorance of so many things, our susceptibility to injury, sickness, pain, loneliness, discouragement, fear, and our awareness that death is present all around us, all the time.

And the same was true of those who gathered around to hear Jesus in our Gospel reading. They came together to hear Jesus from places characterized by division. And the parables that are told by Jesus in Luke 15 are told in the context of these divisions. The Pharisees and the Scribes were upset that Jesus welcomed sinners and ate with them. The pharisees and scribes were the religious leaders, tending to be more wealthy and of higher social status. By virtue of their position in that society, they could perform more of the religious duties and purity laws than the common folk could. They looked down on tax collectors because they often thought that tax collectors were collaborating with the enemy (Romans) and used corrupt practices to gain their wealth. And, in the eyes of the religious, the people who were labeled sinners were those who did not keep up with the ritual and purity laws, who were morally deficient in some way, and who they thought generally dragged the society down.

Meanwhile, those who were labeled tax collectors and sinners would have seen the religious folk as a group to be resented. From their perspective, the scribes and pharisees were judgmental and condescending, continually ostracizing, alienating, and rejecting them for no good reason.

These people did not like each other, socialize with each other, respect each other, or get along. In many ways, they saw each other as enemies. Yet, Jesus ate with the religious leaders and taught them and Jesus ate with tax collectors and sinners and taught them. And because the religious leaders were upset with this, Jesus told the parables that we heard today. These parables, then, were meant to bring about some repentance, that is, a change of mind or perspective.

Jesus tells us that God seeks the lost, whoever they are. One lost sheep is worth going after even if you’ve got 99 others. One lost coin is worth searching the whole house for, even if you’ve got 9 more. Just so, even if there were 99 righteous people, God still wants to find the one who isn’t and restore that person to the community. God loves the people we want to exclude. God sees people as people rather than all these other labels we tend to attach. The question becomes, who are the lost?

As we continue reading through the Gospel of Luke and the New Testament, we find that there is no such thing as 99 people who have no need of repentance. Tax collectors, sinners, pharisees, scribes… everyone is being called to repent, that is, change their perspective, change their minds to be more in line with the mind of God who sees people as people.

The point that Jesus will eventually demonstrate is that we are all lost. You and I are not part of the 99 righteous ones who need no repentance, patiently waiting for God to bring in the unrighteous. We are all the unrighteous lost in need of God’s incredible mercy. As we are told in the book of Romans, quoting the Psalms, “There is no one righteous, not even one.” “There is no one good, not one.” Everyone is lost.

And, we can’t find ourselves. We can’t redeem ourselves. Even the very best of us is in need of daily repentance. A daily cleansing of our mind through the gracious forgiveness of Jesus Christ and a reintroduction to his perspective.

We are all human beings and we are all stiff-necked because of it. We misplace our loyalties, fastening them onto idols of one sort or another. We follow the wrong leaders, take to heart the wrong messages, corrupt or abandon Christ’s teachings for personal gain, apply critical thinking only to others and not to ourselves, assume we are right, assume we are faithful, assume that we are the ones called to save the lost. But we are the lost.

          And that fact is good news for you and I and everyone else out there. We are all in it together. We are lost. The world is lost. We want to live forever, but we are all going to die. We want to be seen as right, but we are often wrong. We want to be seen as successful, but we are so often failures. We want to be the 99 righteous, but we are all lost. We want to be seen as the good ones, but we are the sinners. We want to be seen as so many things, but Jesus sees us as the lost human beings that we really are. Pharisees and Scribes, Tax Collectors and Sinners… All lost.

          And this is good news because Jesus only seeks the lost. Jesus only saves and forgives real sinners. Jesus only heals the sick. Jesus only dies for the unrighteous. Jesus only raises the dead. That’s good news for me…, for you…, for the world.

          When that last minute in our own lives comes, may we find peace in the lives we have lived knowing that we are not alone, but united with the human race. But, not just united in our human failings.  We are also united in the grace of God that has been extended to us. We are the lost…  And, we are also the found. Let us rejoice with God and the angels in heaven as we celebrate the grace of our Lord who leads us to a new perspective and a new life with God and one another.  Amen.